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World’s Largest & India’s First LC-MAX™ Residue Upgradation Facility

Project Name: RUF (Residue Upgradation Facility) – Visakh Refinery Modernisation Project (VRMP), HPCL, Visakhapatnam

Project Description:

World’s largest and India’s first LC-MAX Residue Upgradation Facility for HPCL at Visakh Refinery, Visakhapatnam. Using advanced LC-MAX™ technology from CLG and KBR, the facility converts heavy refinery residues into high-value fuels like naphtha, gasoline, diesel, and LPG — delivering a 93% conversion rate, far above industry norms.

  • 3.55 MMTPA high-efficiency LC-MAX Reaction Unit
  • Compact site footprint (300m × 180m) within an operating refinery
  • 50–60% modularised execution with modules from L&T Hazira, Kattupalli & global yards
  • India’s first fully precast substation buildings
  • Three LC-MAX reactors manufactured by L&T Heavy Engineering
  • 7,200 workforce and 37 cranes deployed at peak, including 3,200 MT, 2,000 MT & 1,600 MT cranes
  • Achieved 50+ million safe man-hours with Zero LTI

This landmark project strengthens India’s refining efficiency, energy security, and clean-fuel capability.

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Landmark Refinery Expansion at Visakhapatnam - 9.0 MMTPA CDU/VDU

Project Name: Crude & Vacuum Distillation Unit (CDU/VDU), Visakh Refinery Modernisation Project (VRMP), HPCL

Project Description:

9.0 MMTPA Crude & Vacuum Distillation Unit (CDU/VDU) for HPCL’s Visakh Refinery — a critical part of the VRMP, increasing refinery capacity from 8.3 to 15.0 MMTPA and enabling BS-VI fuel production. Executed on a highly constrained 180m × 180m plot, the project showcases L&T’s engineering precision and execution excellence.

Key Features:

  • Crude Distillation Column: 685 MT, 68 m
  • Vacuum Distillation Column: 923 MT, 62 m
  • Heater Stack: 449 MT, 85 m
  • Advanced welding (FCAW, Orbital, PAUT) with <1% repair rate
  • Digital radiography & automated NDT for faster, accurate inspections

Stands as a benchmark in refinery

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Making a Mark with MEG - Mono Ethylene Glycol (MEG) Project

Project Name: MEG & ERU with Utilities & Offsites, IOCL Paradip Refinery, Odisha

Project Description:

Delivered one of India’s most advanced petrochemical complexes - the MEG (Mono Ethylene Glycol) and Ethylene Recovery Unit (ERU) for IOCL’s Paradip Refinery. The project recovers ethylene from the high-severity INDMAX FCCU and converts it to MEG, DEG, and TEG, supporting India’s polyester, PET, and chemical industries.

Key Features:

  • ERU Capacity: 180 KTA
  • MEG Complex Total: 357 KTA
  • MEG: 332 KTA
  • DEG: 24 KTA
  • TEG: 1 KTA
  • Integrated with IOCL’s 4.2 MMTPA INDMAX FCCU
  • Full LSTK EPCC execution covering engineering, procurement, installation, storage, utilities, commissioning & PGTR
  • Applications across polyester fibers, PET, packaging films, coolants, and specialty chemicals

Delivered with precision engineering and seamless execution, the MEG project reinforces L&T’s leadership in India's petrochemical EPC segment.

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Jewel in the Desert - DFCU– HRRL Barmer

Project Name: Dual Feed Cracker Unit (DFCU), HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Limited (HRRL), Barmer, India

Project Description:

Delivering India’s first greenfield refinery-cum-petrochemical complex designed for BS-VI fuels - Dual Feed Cracker Unit (DFCU) for HRRL. The DFCU converts naphtha and off-gases into polymer-grade ethylene and propylene, forming the backbone of downstream petrochemical production.

Key Features:

  • Ethylene 1.04 MMTPA, Propylene 0.50 MMTPA, BTX 0.30 MMTPA
  • 1.6 lakh m³ concrete
  • 40,000 MT structural steel
  • 35,000 MT equipment erection
  • 4,000 km cabling
  • Spread across 2.6 lakh m²
  • 1,050 tagged items ordered within 6 months (~$1 bn)
  • India’s largest multimodal SODC: 12,000 MT
  • Tallest column: ~128 m, 2,300 MT
  • 30+ million LTI-free man-hours
  • Peak manpower: ~9,500
  • Technology Licensors: TechnipFMC, Axens, Sulzer GTC, Air Liquide

A flagship development in the Thar Desert, the HRRL DFCU stands as a benchmark in India’s mega petrochemical EPCC projects — combining advanced cracking technology, complex modular execution, and best-in-class safety and quality systems.

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Benchmark in LNG Infrastructure Delivery - LNG Tanks at PLL, Dahej Terminal

Project Name: 2 × 180,000 m³ LNG Storage Tanks, Petronet LNG Limited (PLL), Dahej, Gujarat

Project Description:

Delivered two 180,000 m³ full-containment LNG storage tanks for the expansion of India’s first and largest LNG terminal at Dahej. The project was executed with high precision, strong digital controls, and ahead-of-schedule delivery.

Key Features:

  • Two full-containment LNG tanks (180,000 m³ each)
  • Mechanical completion 3 months ahead of schedule
  • 7.5 million LTI-free man-hours
  • Strong planning, digital construction tools & resilient supply chain management

This project sets a benchmark in LNG infrastructure delivery, reinforcing L&T’s leadership in cryogenic storage and regasification facilities.